Research Overview

Dr. “Larry” Frelinger is Director of the Center for Platelet Research Studies and Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Frelinger received his Ph.D. from Case Western Reserve University and did post-doctoral fellowships in the Department of Neurology at CWRU and at Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation in La Jolla, California. Dr. Frelinger worked in the Biotech industry between 1990 and 1998, first at Biogen and later at Accumetrics where he played important roles in the development of the Verify-Now point-of-care platelet aggregation device and clinical trial leading to its approval. In 1998 Dr. Frelinger re-entered academia, joining the faculty UMass Medical School as Assistant Professor and Associate Director of the Center for Platelet Function Studies, under the mentorship of Dr. Alan Michelson. At UMass, Dr. Frelinger’s research focused on heterogeneity of response to anti-platelet therapy, or what is sometimes termed aspirin resistance or clopidogrel resistance. After coming to BCH in 2009, Dr. Frelinger’s work contributed to guidelines on the use of proton pump inhibitors with clopidogrel, and identified platelet markers associated with VOCs in patients with sickle cell disease and with bleeding severity in pediatric patients with ITP or with severe hemophilia A. Dr. Frelinger’s recent work is focused on the role of platelet subsets, identified by spectral flow cytometry, in health and disease.

Dr. Frelinger is a past Co-Chair of the Platelet Physiology Scientific Subcommittee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis and has served as an Editor for Scientific Reports and the journal Platelets. Dr. Frelinger was a contributor to the first three editions of the book Platelets and is Associate Editor of the 4th edition. Dr. Frelinger has published more than 120 peer-reviewed original research articles and is an inventor on three awarded and three provisional U.S. patents.

Publications

  1. Clinical and research methods for analysis and study of platelet populations. Blood. 2025 Dec 11; 146(24):2889-2901. View Abstract
  2. A minimum valency of 4 is required for robust activation of platelets in flow cytometry by multivalent nanobodies to Glycoprotein VI, C-type lectin-like receptor 2 and Platelet Endothelial Aggregation Receptor 1. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2025 Oct; 9(7):103196. View Abstract
  3. Association of microtubule destabilization with platelet yields in terminally differentiating hiPSC-derived megakaryocyte lines. PLoS One. 2025; 20(6):e0326165. View Abstract
  4. Protocol for assessing and visualizing cell microaggregate formation in whole blood by imaging flow cytometry. STAR Protoc. 2025 Mar 21; 6(1):103598. View Abstract
  5. Flow Cytometry and Platelets. Clin Lab Med. 2024 Sep; 44(3):511-526. View Abstract
  6. Dysregulation of platelet serotonin, 14-3-3, and GPIX in sudden infant death syndrome. Sci Rep. 2024 05 15; 14(1):11092. View Abstract
  7. Platelet Physiology. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2024 Nov; 50(8):1173-1186. View Abstract
  8. Outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Blood. 2023 10 12; 142(15):1281-1296. View Abstract
  9. OMIP-097: High-parameter phenotyping of human platelets by spectral flow cytometry. Cytometry A. 2023 12; 103(12):935-940. View Abstract
  10. Clinical Cytometry for Platelets and Platelet Disorders. Clin Lab Med. 2023 09; 43(3):445-454. View Abstract
  11. Platelet Phenotyping by Full Spectrum Flow Cytometry. Curr Protoc. 2023 Feb; 3(2):e687. View Abstract
  12. Expert opinion on the use of platelet secretion assay for the diagnosis of inherited platelet function disorders: Communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Platelet Physiology. J Thromb Haemost. 2022 09; 20(9):2127-2135. View Abstract
  13. Comprehensive phenotyping of human platelets by single-cell cytometry. Cytometry A. 2022 04; 101(4):290-297. View Abstract
  14. Comparison and Analysis of Gut Microbiota in Children With IgA Vasculitis With Different Clinical Symptoms. Front Pediatr. 2021; 9:800677. View Abstract
  15. Inhibition of transcription factor NFAT activity in activated platelets enhances their aggregation and exacerbates gram-negative bacterial septicemia. Immunity. 2022 02 08; 55(2):224-236.e5. View Abstract
  16. Sex-specific platelet activation through protease-activated receptor-1 in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Atherosclerosis. 2021 12; 339:12-19. View Abstract
  17. Platelet Activation and Reactivity in a Large Cohort of Patients with Gaucher Disease. Thromb Haemost. 2022 06; 122(6):951-960. View Abstract
  18. Consensus recommendations on flow cytometry for the assessment of inherited and acquired disorders of platelet number and function: Communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Platelet Physiology. J Thromb Haemost. 2021 12; 19(12):3193-3202. View Abstract
  19. Immunophenotypic Analysis of Platelets by Flow Cytometry. Curr Protoc. 2021 Jun; 1(6):e178. View Abstract
  20. Platelet Immunophenotyping by High-Dimensional Mass Cytometry. Curr Protoc. 2021 May; 1(5):e112. View Abstract
  21. Activation of platelet-rich plasma by pulse electric fields: Voltage, pulse width and calcium concentration can be used to control and tune the release of growth factors, serotonin and hemoglobin. PLoS One. 2021; 16(4):e0249209. View Abstract
  22. Evaluation of Longitudinal Pain Study in Sickle Cell Disease (ELIPSIS) by patient-reported outcomes, actigraphy, and biomarkers. Blood. 2021 04 15; 137(15):2010-2020. View Abstract
  23. Biomarkers of platelet activation and cardiovascular risk in the DAPT trial. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021 Apr; 51(3):675-681. View Abstract
  24. Decreased platelet surface phosphatidylserine predicts increased bleeding in patients with severe factor VIII deficiency. J Thromb Haemost. 2021 04; 19(4):976-982. View Abstract
  25. Platelet mass cytometry: Optimization of sample, reagent, and analysis parameters. Cytometry A. 2021 02; 99(2):170-179. View Abstract
  26. Platelet surface GPIba, activated GPIIb-IIIa, and P-selectin levels in adult veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients. Platelets. 2022 Jan 02; 33(1):116-122. View Abstract
  27. Platelet count and disease - editorial policy. Platelets. 2020 Nov 16; 31(8):969-970. View Abstract
  28. Platelet count and disease - editorial policy. Platelets. 2020 11 16; 31(8):969-970. View Abstract
  29. An exploratory, randomised, placebo-controlled, 14 day trial of the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator praliciguat in participants with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Diabetologia. 2020 04; 63(4):733-743. View Abstract
  30. Platelet surface marker analysis by mass cytometry. Platelets. 2020 Jul 03; 31(5):633-640. View Abstract
  31. Using extracellular calcium concentration and electric pulse conditions to tune platelet-rich plasma growth factor release and clotting. Med Hypotheses. 2019 Apr; 125:100-105. View Abstract
  32. PF-04447943, a Phosphodiesterase 9A Inhibitor, in Stable Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Phase Ib Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Clin Transl Sci. 2019 03; 12(2):180-188. View Abstract
  33. Publisher Correction: GLS-409, an Antagonist of Both P2Y1 and P2Y12, Potently Inhibits Canine Coronary Artery Thrombosis and Reversibly Inhibits Human Platelet Activation. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 29; 8(1):17580. View Abstract
  34. Avatrombopag increases platelet count but not platelet activation in patients with thrombocytopenia resulting from liver disease. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 12; 16(12):2515-2519. View Abstract
  35. Laboratory monitoring of P2Y12 inhibitors: communication from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 11; 16(11):2341-2346. View Abstract
  36. GLS-409, an Antagonist of Both P2Y1 and P2Y12, Potently Inhibits Canine Coronary Artery Thrombosis and Reversibly Inhibits Human Platelet Activation. Sci Rep. 2018 09 28; 8(1):14529. View Abstract
  37. Tunable activation of therapeutic platelet-rich plasma by pulse electric field: Differential effects on clot formation, growth factor release, and platelet morphology. PLoS One. 2018; 13(9):e0203557. View Abstract
  38. Mass Cytometry Reveals Distinct Platelet Subtypes in Healthy Subjects and Novel Alterations in Surface Glycoproteins in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia. Sci Rep. 2018 07 09; 8(1):10300. View Abstract
  39. Novel aspects of antiplatelet therapy in cardiovascular disease. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2018 Jul; 2(3):439-449. View Abstract
  40. Using flow cytometry to monitor glycoprotein IIb-IIIa activation. Platelets. 2018 Nov; 29(7):670-676. View Abstract
  41. Incomplete reversibility of platelet inhibition following prolonged exposure to ticagrelor: reply. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 03; 16(3):607-608. View Abstract
  42. Platelet Function in ITP, Independent of Platelet Count, Is Consistent Over Time and Is Associated with Both Current and Subsequent Bleeding Severity. Thromb Haemost. 2018 01; 118(1):143-151. View Abstract
  43. Calpain-1 regulates platelet function in a humanized mouse model of sickle cell disease. Thromb Res. 2017 Dec; 160:58-65. View Abstract
  44. High serum serotonin in sudden infant death syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 07 18; 114(29):7695-7700. View Abstract
  45. Reply: Collapse of the Aspirin Empire: Is it Diabetic Gastroparesis or Cardioprotective Paresis? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 06 13; 69(23):2879. View Abstract
  46. Incomplete reversibility of platelet inhibition following prolonged exposure to ticagrelor. J Thromb Haemost. 2017 05; 15(5):858-867. View Abstract
  47. Enteric Coating and Aspirin Nonresponsiveness in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Feb 14; 69(6):603-612. View Abstract
  48. Whole Blood Analysis of Leukocyte-Platelet Aggregates. Curr Protoc Cytom. 2016 10 10; 78:6.15.1-6.15.10. View Abstract
  49. Modification of Pulsed Electric Field Conditions Results in Distinct Activation Profiles of Platelet-Rich Plasma. PLoS One. 2016; 11(8):e0160933. View Abstract
  50. Assessment of whole blood thrombosis in a microfluidic device lined by fixed human endothelium. Biomed Microdevices. 2016 08; 18(4):73. View Abstract
  51. Diabetes mellitus, CYP2C19 genotype, and response to escalating doses of clopidogrel. Insights from the ELEVATE-TIMI 56 Trial. Thromb Haemost. 2016 07 04; 116(1):69-77. View Abstract
  52. Platelet Physiology. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2016 Apr; 42(3):191-204. View Abstract
  53. Synergistic Inhibition of Both P2Y1 and P2Y12 Adenosine Diphosphate Receptors As Novel Approach to Rapidly Attenuate Platelet-Mediated Thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016 Mar; 36(3):501-9. View Abstract
  54. In Vivo and protease-activated receptor-1-mediated platelet activation in patients presenting for cardiac catheterization. Platelets. 2016 Jun; 27(4):308-16. View Abstract
  55. New highly active antiplatelet agents with dual specificity for platelet P2Y1 and P2Y12 adenosine diphosphate receptors. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Jan 01; 107:204-18. View Abstract
  56. Aspirin response: Differences in serum thromboxane B2 levels between clinical studies. Platelets. 2016; 27(3):196-202. View Abstract
  57. Soluble CD40 Ligand in Aspirin-Treated Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization. PLoS One. 2015; 10(8):e0134599. View Abstract
  58. Effects of eltrombopag on platelet count and platelet activation in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome/X-linked thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2015 Sep 10; 126(11):1367-78. View Abstract
  59. Platelet function tests, independent of platelet count, are associated with bleeding severity in ITP. Blood. 2015 Aug 13; 126(7):873-9. View Abstract
  60. Platelet-rich plasma stimulated by pulse electric fields: Platelet activation, procoagulant markers, growth factor release and cell proliferation. Platelets. 2016; 27(2):128-35. View Abstract
  61. A review of platelet secretion assays for the diagnosis of inherited platelet secretion disorders. Thromb Haemost. 2015 Jul; 114(1):14-25. View Abstract
  62. Platelet activation using electric pulse stimulation: growth factor profile and clinical implications. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Sep; 77(3 Suppl 2):S94-S100. View Abstract
  63. The effect of prasugrel on ADP-stimulated markers of platelet activation in patients with sickle cell disease. Platelets. 2015; 26(5):474-9. View Abstract
  64. Variability of individual platelet reactivity over time in patients treated with clopidogrel: insights from the ELEVATE-TIMI 56 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 29; 64(4):361-8. View Abstract
  65. Do immature platelet levels in chest pain patients presenting to the emergency department aid in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome? Int J Lab Hematol. 2015 Feb; 37(1):112-9. View Abstract
  66. Antiplatelet activity, P2Y1 and P2Y12 inhibition, and metabolism in plasma of stereoisomers of diadenosine 5',5'?-P¹ ,P4-dithio-P²,P³-chloromethylenetetraphosphate. PLoS One. 2014; 9(4):e94780. View Abstract
  67. A phase 1 study of prasugrel in patients with sickle cell disease: effects on biomarkers of platelet activation and coagulation. Thromb Res. 2014 Feb; 133(2):190-5. View Abstract
  68. Clinical and laboratory significance of defective P2Y(12) pathway function in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms: a pilot study. Acta Haematol. 2013; 130(3):181-7. View Abstract
  69. A phase 1 study of prasugrel in patients with sickle cell disease: pharmacokinetics and effects on ex vivo platelet reactivity. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jun; 75(6):1433-44. View Abstract
  70. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor directs hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion and differentiation. Blood. 2013 Jul 18; 122(3):376-85. View Abstract
  71. P2Y12 receptor blockade augments glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonist inhibition of platelet activation, aggregation, and procoagulant activity. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013 May 15; 2(3):e000026. View Abstract
  72. Differences in platelet function in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplasia compared to equally thrombocytopenic patients with immune thrombocytopenia: a reply to a rebuttal. J Thromb Haemost. 2013 May; 11(5):1002-3. View Abstract
  73. Platelet activation and inhibition in sickle cell disease (pains) study. Platelets. 2014; 25(1):27-35. View Abstract
  74. A double-blind, randomized, multicenter phase 2 study of prasugrel versus placebo in adult patients with sickle cell disease. J Hematol Oncol. 2013 Feb 17; 6:17. View Abstract
  75. Clopidogrel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics vary widely despite exclusion or control of polymorphisms (CYP2C19, ABCB1, PON1), noncompliance, diet, smoking, co-medications (including proton pump inhibitors), and pre-existent variability in platelet function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 26; 61(8):872-9. View Abstract
  76. Decrease in high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) prevalence on switching from clopidogrel to prasugrel: insights from the switching anti-platelet (SWAP) study. Thromb Haemost. 2013 Feb; 109(2):347-55. View Abstract
  77. Modified diadenosine tetraphosphates with dual specificity for P2Y1 and P2Y12 are potent antagonists of ADP-induced platelet activation. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Dec; 10(12):2573-80. View Abstract
  78. A randomized, 2-period, crossover design study to assess the effects of dexlansoprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole, and omeprazole on the steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of clopidogrel in healthy volunteers. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Apr 03; 59(14):1304-11. View Abstract
  79. In vivo effects of eltrombopag on platelet function in immune thrombocytopenia: no evidence of platelet activation. Blood. 2012 Apr 26; 119(17):4066-72. View Abstract
  80. Dosing clopidogrel based on CYP2C19 genotype and the effect on platelet reactivity in patients with stable cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2011 Nov 23; 306(20):2221-8. View Abstract
  81. Differences in platelet function in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplasia compared to equally thrombocytopenic patients with immune thrombocytopenia. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 Nov; 9(11):2302-10. View Abstract
  82. The human endogenous circadian system causes greatest platelet activation during the biological morning independent of behaviors. PLoS One. 2011; 6(9):e24549. View Abstract
  83. Intrinsic platelet reactivity before P2Y12 blockade contributes to residual platelet reactivity despite high-level P2Y12 blockade by prasugrel or high-dose clopidogrel. Results from PRINCIPLE-TIMI 44. Thromb Haemost. 2011 Aug; 106(2):219-26. View Abstract
  84. Effects of in vitro adult platelet transfusions on neonatal hemostasis. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 May; 9(5):1020-8. View Abstract
  85. The influence of intermittent hypoxemia on platelet activation in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011 Apr 15; 7(2):172-8. View Abstract
  86. A pharmacodynamic comparison of prasugrel vs. high-dose clopidogrel in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: results of the Optimizing anti-Platelet Therapy In diabetes MellitUS (OPTIMUS)-3 Trial. Eur Heart J. 2011 Apr; 32(7):838-46. View Abstract
  87. Increased platelet inhibition after switching from maintenance clopidogrel to prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: results of the SWAP (SWitching Anti Platelet) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Sep 21; 56(13):1017-23. View Abstract
  88. The Platelet Activity After Clopidogrel Termination (PACT) study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Oct; 3(5):442-9. View Abstract
  89. Platelet reactivity with prolonged aspirin treatment--steady going at 2 year. Circ J. 2010 Jun; 74(6):1077-8. View Abstract
  90. Soluble CD40 ligand is elevated in type 1 diabetic nephropathy but not predictive of mortality, cardiovascular events or kidney function. Platelets. 2010; 21(7):525-32. View Abstract
  91. Association of cyclooxygenase-1-dependent and -independent platelet function assays with adverse clinical outcomes in aspirin-treated patients presenting for cardiac catheterization. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22; 120(25):2586-96. View Abstract
  92. Agonist and antagonist effects of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a platelet dense granule constituent, on platelet P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1 receptors. Thromb Res. 2010 Feb; 125(2):159-65. View Abstract
  93. Targeted inhibition of the serotonin 5HT2A receptor improves coronary patency in an in vivo model of recurrent thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Feb; 8(2):331-40. View Abstract
  94. Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes is associated with increased circulating activated platelets and platelet hyperreactivity. Platelets. 2009 Nov; 20(7):513-9. View Abstract
  95. Pharmacodynamic assessment of platelet inhibition by prasugrel vs. clopidogrel in the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial. Eur Heart J. 2009 Jul; 30(14):1753-63. View Abstract
  96. The platelet hyporeactivity of extremely low birth weight neonates is age-dependent. Thromb Res. 2009 May; 124(1):42-5. View Abstract
  97. Aspirin 'resistance': role of pre-existent platelet reactivity and correlation between tests. J Thromb Haemost. 2008 Dec; 6(12):2035-44. View Abstract
  98. Effects of physiologic agonists on canine whole blood flow cytometry assays of leukocyte-platelet aggregation and platelet activation. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008 Jun 15; 123(3-4):345-52. View Abstract
  99. Prasugrel compared with high loading- and maintenance-dose clopidogrel in patients with planned percutaneous coronary intervention: the Prasugrel in Comparison to Clopidogrel for Inhibition of Platelet Activation and Aggregation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 44 trial. Circulation. 2007 Dec 18; 116(25):2923-32. View Abstract
  100. The active metabolite of prasugrel inhibits adenosine diphosphate- and collagen-stimulated platelet procoagulant activities. J Thromb Haemost. 2008 02; 6(2):359-65. View Abstract
  101. Effect of adenosine A2 receptor stimulation on platelet activation-aggregation: differences between canine and human models. Thromb Res. 2008; 121(5):689-98. View Abstract
  102. The active metabolite of prasugrel inhibits ADP-stimulated thrombo-inflammatory markers of platelet activation: Influence of other blood cells, calcium, and aspirin. Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jul; 98(1):192-200. View Abstract
  103. Cystic fibrosis heterozygotes do not have increased platelet activation. Thromb Res. 2007; 121(2):159-62. View Abstract
  104. Indices of platelet activation and the stability of coronary artery disease. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Apr; 5(4):761-5. View Abstract
  105. Measuring antiplatelet drug effects in the laboratory. Thromb Res. 2007; 120(3):323-36. View Abstract
  106. Current options in platelet function testing. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Nov 20; 98(10A):4N-10N. View Abstract
  107. Evidence that pre-existent variability in platelet response to ADP accounts for 'clopidogrel resistance'. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jan; 5(1):75-81. View Abstract
  108. Preconditioning ischemia attenuates molecular indices of platelet activation-aggregation. J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Dec; 4(12):2670-7. View Abstract
  109. Residual arachidonic acid-induced platelet activation via an adenosine diphosphate-dependent but cyclooxygenase-1- and cyclooxygenase-2-independent pathway: a 700-patient study of aspirin resistance. Circulation. 2006 Jun 27; 113(25):2888-96. View Abstract
  110. Effects of platelet binding on whole blood flow cytometry assays of monocyte and neutrophil procoagulant activity. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Nov; 3(11):2563-70. View Abstract
  111. Clopidogrel linking evaluation of platelet response variability to mechanism of action. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Aug 16; 46(4):646-7. View Abstract
  112. Platelet activation in cystic fibrosis. Blood. 2005 Jun 15; 105(12):4635-41. View Abstract
  113. GPIIb-IIIa antagonists reduce thromboinflammatory processes in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Feb; 3(2):312-20. View Abstract
  114. Application of flow cytometry to platelet disorders. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2004 Oct; 30(5):501-11. View Abstract
  115. GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor-induced dethrombosis. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2004 Aug; 18(1):11-7. View Abstract
  116. Release of soluble CD40L from platelets is regulated by glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and actin polymerization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jun 16; 43(12):2319-25. View Abstract
  117. Combined effects of mild hypothermia and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists on platelet-platelet and leukocyte-platelet aggregation. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Nov 01; 92(9):1099-101. View Abstract
  118. Whole blood analysis of leukocyte-platelet aggregates. Curr Protoc Cytom. 2003 May; Chapter 6:Unit 6.15. View Abstract
  119. The cleaved peptide of PAR1 is a more potent stimulant of platelet-endothelial cell adhesion than is thrombin. J Vasc Surg. 2003 Feb; 37(2):440-5. View Abstract
  120. Quantification of abciximab-induced platelet inhibition is assay dependent: a comparative study in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2003 Feb; 145(2):e6. View Abstract
  121. An additional mechanism of action of abciximab: dispersal of newly formed platelet aggregates. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Jun; 87(6):1020-5. View Abstract
  122. Immunophenotypic analysis of platelets. Curr Protoc Cytom. 2002 Feb; Chapter 6:Unit 6.10. View Abstract
  123. Leukocyte-platelet aggregation, platelet surface P-selectin, and platelet surface glycoprotein IIIa after percutaneous coronary intervention: Effects of dalteparin or unfractionated heparin in combination with abciximab. Am Heart J. 2001 Nov; 142(5):790-8. View Abstract
  124. Circulating monocyte-platelet aggregates are an early marker of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Oct; 38(4):1002-6. View Abstract
  125. Dissociation of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists from platelets does not result in fibrinogen binding or platelet aggregation. Circulation. 2001 Sep 18; 104(12):1374-9. View Abstract
  126. Laser scanning cytometry: a novel method for the detection of platelet--endothelial cell adhesion. Cytometry. 2001 Apr 01; 43(4):308-13. View Abstract
  127. GPIIb-IIIa antagonist-induced reduction in platelet surface factor V/Va binding and phosphatidylserine expression in whole blood. Thromb Haemost. 2000 Sep; 84(3):492-8. View Abstract
  128. Evaluation of platelet function by flow cytometry. Methods. 2000 Jul; 21(3):259-70. View Abstract
  129. Progress in point-of-care laboratory testing for assessing platelet function. Am Heart J. 1998 Oct; 136(4 Pt 2 Su):S51-65. View Abstract
  130. Novel methods for assessing platelet function. Am Heart J. 1998 May; 135(5 Pt 2 Su):S184-6. View Abstract
  131. Prevention of experimental carotid artery thrombosis by applaggin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Nov; 267(2):809-14. View Abstract
  132. Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent occupancy of GPIIb/IIIa by applaggin: evidence for internalization and cycling of a platelet integrin. Blood. 1993 Jan 01; 81(1):62-9. View Abstract
  133. A spontaneous mutation of integrin alpha IIb beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa) helps define a ligand binding site. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 25; 267(6):3789-94. View Abstract
  134. Localization of a PlA1 epitope to the amino terminal 66 residues of platelet glycoprotein IIIa. Blood. 1992 Feb 01; 79(3):559-62. View Abstract
  135. Monoclonal antibodies to ligand-occupied conformers of integrin alpha IIb beta 3 (glycoprotein IIb-IIIa) alter receptor affinity, specificity, and function. J Biol Chem. 1991 Sep 15; 266(26):17106-11. View Abstract
  136. Activation of the fibrinogen receptor on human platelets exposed to alpha chymotrypsin. Relationship with a major proteolytic cleavage at the carboxyterminus of the membrane glycoprotein IIb heavy chain. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Sep 01; 200(2):437-47. View Abstract
  137. Ligands "activate" integrin alpha IIb beta 3 (platelet GPIIb-IIIa). Cell. 1991 May 03; 65(3):409-16. View Abstract
  138. Analysis of platelet aggregation disorders based on flow cytometric analysis of membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa with conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies. Blood. 1990 Nov 15; 76(10):2017-23. View Abstract
  139. A beta 3 integrin mutation abolishes ligand binding and alters divalent cation-dependent conformation. Science. 1990 Aug 24; 249(4971):915-8. View Abstract
  140. Selective inhibition of integrin function by antibodies specific for ligand-occupied receptor conformers. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 15; 265(11):6346-52. View Abstract
  141. Isolation and characterization of a platelet membrane protein related to the vitronectin receptor. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 05; 264(7):3742-9. View Abstract
  142. Occupancy of an adhesive glycoprotein receptor modulates expression of an antigenic site involved in cell adhesion. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 05; 263(25):12397-402. View Abstract
  143. Molecular cloning and chemical synthesis of a region of platelet glycoprotein IIb involved in adhesive function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct; 84(20):7114-8. View Abstract
  144. Topography of N-CAM structural and functional determinants. I. Classification of monoclonal antibody epitopes. J Cell Biol. 1986 Nov; 103(5):1721-7. View Abstract
  145. Topography of N-CAM structural and functional determinants. II. Placement of monoclonal antibody epitopes. J Cell Biol. 1986 Nov; 103(5):1729-37. View Abstract
  146. The role of the methionine residues in the structure and function of parathyroid hormone. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Feb 01; 244(2):641-9. View Abstract
  147. Oxidized forms of parathyroid hormone with biological activity. Separation and characterization of hormone forms oxidized at methionine 8 and methionine 18. J Biol Chem. 1984 May 10; 259(9):5507-13. View Abstract
  148. Specific cleavage of bovine parathyroid hormone catalyzed by an endopeptidase from bovine kidney. J Biol Chem. 1981 Nov 25; 256(22):11483-8. View Abstract
  149. Plasma immunoreactive calcitonin in lung cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1980 Apr; 50(4):659-66. View Abstract
  150. Tumor growth and calcitonin during serial transplantation of rat medullary thyroid carcinoma. Endocrinology. 1979 Jul; 105(1):27-32. View Abstract
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  152. Acute and chronic fluctuations of immunoreactive and biologically active plasma calcitonin in the rat. Endocrinology. 1978 Dec; 103(6):2180-6. View Abstract

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